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Rank-Raglan mythotype : ウィキペディア英語版
Rank-Raglan mythotype

The Rank-Raglan mythotype (sometimes called the hero archetype) is a pattern developed by Otto Rank and later on Lord Raglan that lists different cross-cultural narrative traits of heroes, including mythical heroes .〔Lord Raglan. ''The Hero: A Study in Tradition, Myth and Drama by Lord Raglan'', Dover Publications, 1936〕 This mythotype has been prominently used in the modern Christ myth theory to argue that a historical Jesus did not exist.〔Robert M. Price, 2011, ''The Christ Myth Theory and it's Problems'' p. 425, ISBN 978-1-57884-017-5〕 However, others such as Alan Dundes have argued that the Hero patterns were designed to investigate received traditions, not deal with determining actual historicity of any individual.〔 As such, he argued that even if Jesus were to fit the Hero patterns, it would not affect his historicity.〔
==History==
Otto Rank, in 1909, developed a Hero pattern on that was very much based on Oedipus's legend, followed Freudian thought in that the pattern lingered on the Hero's relations with the parents and was limited to the first half of the life of the Hero:
Lord Raglan, in 1936, developed a 22 point myth-ritualist Hero archetype to account for common patterns across Indo-European cultures for Hero traditions, following myth-ritualists like James Frazer and S.H. Hooke:〔
When Raglan's 22 point outline is used, a Hero's tradition is considered more mythical the more of these traits they hold (a point is added per trait). Raglan himself scored the following Heros: Oedipus (21 or 22 points), Theseus (20 points), Romulus (18 points), Heracles (17 points), Perseus (18 points), Jason (15 points), Bellerophon (16 points), Pelops (13 points), Dionysos (19 points), Apollo (11 points), Zeus (15 points), Joseph (12 points), Moses (20 points), Elijah (9 points), Watu Gunung (18 points), Nyikang (14 points), Sigurd (11 points), Llew Llawgyffes (17 points), King Arthur (19 points), Robin Hood (13 points), Alexander the Great (7 points).〔

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